Trout Fishing Techniques and Methods
Anglers change the methods they use depending on the situation at that time so knowing the techniques of wet fly, dry fly and nymph presentation are important.

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Downstream Wet Fly Fishing
The line is cast across the current and the fly follows the flow freely until it drifts downstream from you at your bank. Quite often fish take at the very end of your drift so be ready. Don't think all the takes are while the fly is drifting through the current.
Upstream Wet Fly Fishing

This method is used mainly when the fish are very shy. Since you are behind the fish, you cannot frighten it as easily as if you were fishing downstream. However, this technique demands more from the angler. The current is a real problem here as it brings the fly back to you fast. Control of loose line, short casts and raising your rod tip are important factors in fishing this method effectively.
Upstream Dry Fly Fishing

Dry fly fishing is considered the most exciting form of fly fishing. The advantage of upstream dry fly fishing is, again, the fish can't see you. Also, the fly can float in on the fist without drag to scare off wary fish.
Downstream Dry Fly Fishing

There are times when dry fly fishing upstream is not possible. Then often your only chance is to fish downstream. The stop cast or parachute cast are the best for this method of fishing. Using these types of casts helps prevent drag.
Nymph Fishing

When fishing with a nymph, the fly must be given time to sink down to the depth where the fish lie. You have to place the nymph as far upstream as the current allows, to give a more realistic presentation. As it may be hard to detect when the fish takes the nymph, you must pay attention to any movement in the floating section of your line or movement of your strike indicator.